Periodontics in Tulsa, OK

Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily the gums and jawbone. Periodontal specialists are trained to manage conditions such as gingivitis and periodontitis, which involve inflammation, infection, and potential deterioration of the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. They perform procedures like scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line and surgical interventions such as gum grafts and pocket reduction surgery to restore gum health and prevent tooth loss.

Maintaining healthy gums is crucial for preserving the stability and function of teeth and promoting overall systemic health, as periodontal disease has been linked to conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Regular periodontal care and preventive measures help patients maintain optimal oral health and reduce the risk of more severe health complications. 

Periodontal Health 

Periodontal health refers to the condition of the gums and the surrounding structures that support the teeth. When these tissues are healthy, they form a tight seal around the teeth, protecting them from bacteria and other harmful substances in the mouth. However, when periodontal disease develops, these tissues become inflamed and infected, leading to various complications.  

Periodontal diseases, commonly known as gum diseases, encompass a spectrum of conditions, from mild gingivitis to more severe forms, such as periodontitis. Gingivitis is characterized by inflammation of the gums, often accompanied by bleeding during brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the infection spreads deeper into the gum tissue and may affect the jawbone, potentially leading to tooth loss.  

Common Periodontal Treatments

Scaling and Root Planing 

Scaling and root planing in Tulsa, OK, is a deep cleaning procedure performed by a dental professional to treat gum disease. It involves two main steps: scaling, where plaque and tartar are removed from below the gum line, and root planing, where rough spots on the tooth roots are smoothed out to prevent bacteria from gathering. This procedure aims to reduce inflammation, eliminate bacterial infection, and prevent the progression of gum disease. 

Benefits: 

• Helps to alleviate swelling, redness, and tenderness of the gums. 

• Eliminates bacteria and prevents further advancement of gum disease. 

• Smooths out root surfaces to encourage gum tissue to reattach to the teeth. 

• Helps maintain the stability and support of the teeth by reducing pocket depths. 

• Makes it easier to maintain oral hygiene at home with regular brushing and flossing. 

• Contributes to a healthier mouth and reduces the risk of systemic health problems associated with untreated gum disease. 

Gum Grafts 

Gum grafting is a surgical procedure designed to treat gum recession by covering exposed tooth roots with gum tissue. This helps to protect the roots from decay, sensitivity, and further gum recession. During the procedure, tissue is either taken from another part of the mouth or a donor source and transplanted to the areas of recession. Gum grafts aim to improve both the aesthetic appearance of the gums and the overall health of the teeth and gums.  

Benefits: 

• Covers exposed roots, reducing sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures. 

• Enhances the appearance of the smile by creating a more even gum line. 

• Helps to halt the progression of gum recession and bone loss. 

• Protects vulnerable tooth roots from decay and damage. 

• Alleviates discomfort caused by exposed roots and gum recession. 

• Maintains the structure and stability of the gums, promoting long-term oral health. 

Pocket Reduction Surgery 

Pocket reduction surgery, also known as flap surgery or osseous surgery, is a periodontal procedure performed to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis). During the surgery, the periodontal specialist lifts the gums away from the teeth and cleans the roots thoroughly to remove bacteria and tartar. Irregular surfaces of damaged bone may also be smoothed out to eliminate areas where bacteria can hide. The gums are then repositioned, ensuring they fit snugly around the teeth to reduce pocket depths and facilitate healing.  

Benefits: 

• Helps to shrink deep gum pockets where bacteria thrive. 

• Halts bone loss and reduces the risk of tooth instability. 

• Makes it easier to clean teeth and gums effectively at home. 

• Promotes reattachment of gum tissue to the teeth for better support. 

• Smooths and reshapes damaged bone to maintain jawbone integrity.  

• Supports lasting improvements in gum health and reduces the need for further invasive treatments. 

Bone Grafts 

Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used in periodontal treatments to restore bone lost to periodontal disease or trauma. During the procedure, synthetic or natural bone material is placed in the affected area to stimulate new bone growth and support teeth compromised by bone loss. 

Benefits: 

• Promotes regeneration of lost bone tissue, which is crucial for supporting teeth and maintaining their stability. 

• Helps prevent further bone loss and preserves the natural teeth by providing a stable foundation. 

• It creates a strong and sufficient bone structure necessary for the successful placement and integration of dental implants. 

• Supports the shape and contours of the jawbone, enhancing the smile's overall appearance. 

• Minimizes tooth sensitivity resulting from exposed tooth roots due to bone recession. 

• Aids in the long-term management of periodontal disease by stabilizing the affected area and reducing the risk of disease progression. 

Investing in periodontal treatments improves your oral health and enhances your overall well-being. Visit Tulsa Time Dental Design at 3747 E 11th St, Tulsa, OK 74112, or call (918) 834-2330 to explore treatment options tailored to your needs.